Category: ‘Fuel’

Fourth generation fuel cell core technology cracked

February 7, 2012 Posted by admin

China Harbin Institute of Technology research team independently developed a successful Kening temperature solid oxide fuel cell unit in greater substrate prepared breakthrough core technology. Reporter dell latitude e5400 battery September 17 the school was informed that they have developed the single and the power density reached the advanced international level, and the battery could be used to open the natural gas as fuel, thus reducing the effect of emissions and air pollution. The focus group is underway to further improve product performance and life, reduce costs, so industrialization.

The results obtained in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) in the low temperature, and its use of the strip casting method of sintering the largest gathering of the current size of 100mm x 100mm single cells, while more than 1000 ? the previous generation operating temperature to 750 ?, avoid electrode sintering quickly lead to cavities, electrodes and electrolyte reaction interface, the component of the battery dell latitude e5500 battery does not match the characteristics of thermal expansion, such as corrosion of metal connections FAQ.

The new results has recently passed appraisal Heilongjiang Science and Technology Organization.

Working group member told reporters, SOFC is the chemical energy of fuel directly into electrical energy electrochemically, known as cell fuel production fourth. Compared to the alkaline fuel cell, fuel cell phosphate fuel cells to cell membrane before the three generations of fuel cells and conventional combustion engine, the conversion SOFC with high efficiency, fuel, a wide applicability, low cost, energy saving, zero pollution, etc., Built-in battery efficiency dell latitude e5400 battery of electricity generation by more than 50%, thermal power, even for more than 80%.

Before working temperature SOFC R & D is about 1000 ?, and difficult to achieve high operating temperature of commercial applications, if the lower temperature will reduce the catalytic activity of electrode materials. The new results of this bottleneck completely broken.

Reporters also learned that this new fuel cell can use natural gas as fuel, not only the full use of Heilongjiang Province, the depth of natural gas resources, to effectively alleviate the contradiction between supply and power demand, but also reduces the process of producing electricity and exhaust carbon, nitrogen and sulfur to reduce global warming and air pollution. In particular, SOFC fuel gas by gasification combined steam and gas turbine power generation technology, integrated gasification, steam turbine, power generation gas turbine has the advantage of technology, Full use of carbon-based fuels, electricity generation, fuel cell technology to produce power based on the further development of hydrogen and capture of CO2 separation and recovery technology. Therefore, the results to improve the transition from coal resources of China Town to change the industry chain of coal is short, the status of low value-added of great practical importance.

 

The Benefits of Alternative Fuel Biodiesel

February 7, 2012 Posted by admin

Alternative fuel biodiesel is clean-burning, biodegradable, all natural and renewable. It can be produced from waste oil, as well as oil produced from a variety of crops such as rapeseed, soy & palm.

Biodiesel is an environmentally friendly product because it can reduce approximately 40 – 60% of the carbon emissions polluting our air. There is less smoke and odor from engines powered by biodiesel and they tend to run quieter as well. Because biodiesel is non toxic, it will not harm marine life, making it the perfect fuel for boats. Delicate waterway eco-systems remain safe from irritating pollutants.

Biodiesel does not require any engine modifications and affects engine performance positively. Engines using biodiesel tend to last longer because their parts are lubricated better with this fuel as opposed to standard fossil diesel. In fact, traditional diesel engines have a much higher rate of engine wear when using fossil fuel.

There are no special handling or storage requirements for biodiesel because it is non toxic.

It is safe to transport because the same concerns regarding transporting traditional fuels do not apply. For example, biodiesel has a high flashpoint of about 150°C compared to petroleum diesel fuel, which has a flash point of 55°C. In addition, if there ever were any accidental spills, biodiesel is biodegradable, so it would not negatively affect the environment that received the spill.

One of the biggest benefits of biodiesel (besides the environmental ones) is the dramatic cost savings if it is produced individually. Most people making biodiesel at home are able to produce it for about .00 per gallon. Even investing in equipment, home biodiesel brewers are often able to recoup their costs within an average of three months.

Politically, an issue that biodiesel resolves is that it reduces the dependence on other countries for oil. This dependence has been linked to war and terrorism and many argue that gaining oil independence would save lives as well. By encouraging the use of domestic resources, growing our own fuel, we promote our own farmers and our own economy. Producing our own oil could provide many jobs as well.

Biodiesel is relatively easy to produce. Though it has been a little on the expensive side to produce commercially, it has now started to come in line with traditional fuels because of the price of a barrel of oil being so high. Many people have even started making their own biodiesel at home, because they can use waste vegetable oil (WVO). This makes it a very inexpensive option.

Many commercial industries have already begun using or are planning to switch to biodiesel. Truck fleets, the marine industry, farming, mining, transit and school buses are among some of the industries that have seen the benefits of using alternative fuel biodiesel. For many of these industries, the health benefits and environmental concerns are what made the decision easy for them. Some industries happily report saving money because of their engine parts lasting longer. Heavy duty machinery is expensive to replace and biodiesel can help preserve its life.

Although biodiesel will not save the world, these are some really great reasons that it is definitely a start towards a cleaner, healthier planet. Alternative fuel biodiesel is a positive step in the right direction.

Fleet Fuel Efficiency In The Flatline Economy!

February 7, 2012 Posted by admin

Monitoring and keeping a strict control of fuel usage is a daily necessity under any circumstance for Fleet organisations.  Under a present slow growth economy and nervous markets responding to debt forecasts amongst leading Eurozone member states, optimising fleet delivery schedules to customer requirement is crucial.

Fuel saving is always top of the list of running cost efficiencies and fleet managers can look to key areas of strategy implementation which directly controls the vehicle, the  route and driver behaviour. While major enterprises are concerned to maintain their fleet by regular investment into vehicle purchasing, the likelihood is that any critical cost cutting contingencies would require an immediate fuel efficiency improvement, which the deployment of  vehicle tracking system can provide at around 10 to 15per cent and more over time.

Fuel cards are  well known and widely used throughout the fleet industry and can be set up very quickly by Fleet managers .

Considerable initial savings are made at the petrol pump, and the analysis of purchase price, fuel type and pump location are also vital to  the prevention of  abuse or deception by the vehicle driver. In addition fuel card discounting can be set at a fixed weekly rate or deducted directly from the pump price.

Under-inflated tyres can also increase fuel consumption by a very noticeable 4 per cent and it’s essential to implement a schedule of frequent pressure checking of all fleet vehicle tyres.

However, there is no doubt that the installation of a fleet tracking system represents the single most important action and a comprehensive solution to realise significant fuel savings whilst  on the road and a key strategy to a company’s fuel saving endeavour.

There are  decisive benefits to receiving constantly updated gps tracking reports on the exact vehicle location for both fleet controller and vehicle driver , On the spot reactive decisions can be made to both  streamline workflow solutions and enhance customer service responsiveness and delivery deadlines.

Fleet vehicle drivers can gain performance related incentives by improving their driving skills to achieve key fuel efficiency and productivity by constant driver monitoring. Well-known driving faults can include unnecessary speeding, harsh gear changing and acceleration, over-revving, excessive idling and sudden braking.

It has been recorded that for every mile driven at above 50 mph, fuel consumption increases by 1.5 per cent . Also, one hour of  idling time is equivalent  to between 80 and 120 minutes of driving time. Therefore, it has been estimated that the average fleet vehicle loses 800 gallons in a year as a result of careless driving behaviour.

Equally as important is the use of  mobile asset tracking to supply vital information on any off-road time inefficiency to  unauthorised driver use and non-essential or unexplained journeys and routes taken.

In addition to the use of fuel cards and regular, frequent vehicle maintenance, fleet owners can expect to see at least 15 to 25 per cent increase in operational efficiency from fuel saving and improved productivity performance  as immediate key benefits from  a fully integrated real time tracking system.

Get More Power With Fuel Injectors

February 6, 2012 Posted by admin

Electronic fuel injection has become the standard of the automotive industry. A fuel injected engine can produce more power, faster throttle response and overall better fuel economy than an engine equipped with a carburetor. Fuel injectors also ensure reliable starting in nearly any weather conditions and offer better off-road performance.

Fuel injectors offer these benefits by using a high pressure system to atomize the fuel as it enters the engine, ensuring that it is burned more efficiently and completely. Even dyed-in-the-wool hot rodders are tossing aside their Holley carbs and bolting new fuel injection systems into their classic rods.

Like all automotive parts, fuel injectors are subject to wear and tear. They must be properly maintained and kept clean to guarantee peak performance and sometimes, they may even need to be replaced. Fortunately, when that time comes, you dont have to run from one store to another in search of the right fuel injector. You dont have to pay those high car dealer prices, either. Thanks to Mac Auto Parts, its easy to find and buy automotive parts online.

When to Replace Fuel Injectors

Failed fuel injectors can cause a whole host of symptoms. You can avoid a lot of problems and extend the life of your fuel injectors by keeping them clean. The best way to do that is to use a high quality gasoline.

However, regular cleaning only goes so far. A fuel injector has springs and other moving parts that will wear out over time. Most manufacturers recommend that you replace fuel injectors at 80,000-100,000 miles as part of a regular maintenance plan. Here are a few signs that its time to replace your fuel injectors.

Rough idle or hard starting
Decreased fuel economy
Loss of acceleration
Car will start and runs fine when cold but not when warm
Fuel leaking from injector or injector seals

If you start to see these signs, you should think about replacing your fuel injectors as soon as possible. If you wait too long, you risk damaging other fuel system components, like the fuel pump and filter, which could result in additional hundreds of dollars in repairs.

Mac Auto Parts carries high quality fuel injectors online. See how we can help keep your vehicle running smoothly.